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Driver’s License Categories
Below is a detailed breakdown of the different driver’s license categories available in Germany. Each category specifies the type of vehicle you are permitted to operate, ensuring that every license holder meets the requirements for safe and legal driving.
1. AM License – Mopeds, Scooters, and Light Motor Vehicles
Vehicles Allowed:
Mopeds, scooters, and small motorized vehicles.
Microcars (Brommobiel).
Requirements:
Minimum age: 15-16 years old (depending on the state).
No exam required in some cases.
2. A1 License – Light Motorcycles
Vehicles Allowed:
Motorcycles with an engine capacity of up to 125cc and a power output of no more than 11 kW.
Requirements:
Minimum age: 16 years old.
Theory and practical exams are required.
3. A2 License – Medium Motorcycles
Vehicles Allowed:
Motorcycles with a power output between 11 kW and 35 kW.
Requirements:
Minimum age: 18 years old.
Theory and practical exams are required.
4. A License – Unrestricted Motorcycles
Vehicles Allowed:
Motorcycles with no engine restrictions.
Requirements:
Minimum age: 24 years old (or 22 if you’ve held an A2 license for at least two years).
Theory and practical exams are required.
5. B License – Passenger Cars
Vehicles Allowed:
Passenger cars with a maximum authorized mass (MAM) of 3,500 kg and up to 8 passengers.
Small trailers up to 750 kg.
Requirements:
Minimum age: 18 years old.
Theory and practical exams are required.
6. BE License – Cars with Heavier Trailers
Vehicles Allowed:
Combination of a passenger car with a trailer (total weight up to 7,000 kg).
Requirements:
Valid B license.
Additional practical test for towing.
7. C1 License – Light Trucks
Vehicles Allowed:
Trucks with a MAM between 3,500 kg and 7,500 kg.
Requirements:
Minimum age: 18 years old.
Theory and practical exams are required.
Medical fitness check is mandatory.
8. C License – Heavy Trucks
Vehicles Allowed:
Trucks with a MAM exceeding 7,500 kg.
Requirements:
Minimum age: 21 years old.
Theory and practical exams are required.
Medical fitness check is mandatory.
9. C1E License – Light Trucks with Trailers
Vehicles Allowed:
Trucks between 3,500 kg and 7,500 kg with trailers over 750 kg.
Requirements:
Valid C1 license.
Additional practical driving test.
10. CE License – Heavy Trucks with Trailers
Vehicles Allowed:
Trucks over 7,500 kg with trailers.
Requirements:
Valid C license.
Additional practical driving test.
11. D1 License – Light Buses
Vehicles Allowed:
Buses with a maximum of 16 passengers and a maximum length of 8 meters.
Requirements:
Minimum age: 21 years old.
Theory and practical exams.
Medical fitness check is mandatory.
12. D License – Heavy Buses
Vehicles Allowed:
Buses with more than 16 passengers.
Requirements:
Minimum age: 24 years old.
Theory and practical exams.
Medical fitness check is mandatory.
13. D1E License – Light Bus with Trailers
Vehicles Allowed:
Light buses with trailers.
Requirements:
Valid D1 license.
Additional practical driving test.
14. DE License – Heavy Bus with Trailers
Vehicles Allowed:
Heavy buses with trailers.
Requirements:
Valid D license.
Additional practical driving test.
15. T License – Agricultural Vehicles
Vehicles Allowed:
Tractors, agricultural vehicles, and machinery used for farming or forestry.
Requirements:
Minimum age: 16 years old.
Theory and practical exams are required in some cases.
May not require exams in all cases, depending on the state.
16. L License – Agricultural and Forestry Vehicles (Limited Use)
Vehicles Allowed:
Agricultural vehicles and machinery, including tractors for off-road use.
Requirements:
Minimum age: 16 years old.
Specific to use in agriculture or forestry.
17. M License – Mini-Cars (Micromobile)
Vehicles Allowed:
Small vehicles designed for low-speed use (under 45 km/h).
Requirements:
Minimum age: 16 years old.
No practical test or theory exam needed in most cases.
18. F License – Passenger Transport (Taxi and Public Transport)
Vehicles Allowed:
Vehicles used for public transport, taxis, etc.
Requirements:
Minimum age: 21 years old.
Additional professional qualification and training.
Requires a certificate or a public transport driving license.
19. G License – Trams and Special Transport Vehicles
Vehicles Allowed:
Trams, specific public transport vehicles, and specialized systems.
Requirements:
Professional qualification is typically required.
Additional licensing may be required for operating in public transport sectors.
20. Fahrlehrer License (Driving Instructor License)
Requirements:
Must have held a driving license for several years.
Must complete special training and qualifications.
Theory and practical exams.
21. P License – Probationary License
Vehicles Allowed:
Same as the B License, but with additional restrictions during the probationary period.
Requirements:
Issued after passing the driving test, for drivers under the age of 21.
Why You Need the Right License Category
Having the appropriate driver’s license category ensures:
Compliance with German Laws: Each category is carefully regulated to ensure safe and legal driving.
Insurance Coverage: Driving without the correct license could invalidate your insurance.
Safety and Responsibility: Operating vehicles you are trained for minimizes the risk of accidents.
How We Can Help
Our team provides tailored solutions to help you obtain any of the license categories quickly, legally, and efficiently. Whether you need assistance with standard procedures, bypassing exams, or renewing a license, we are here to guide you every step of the way.